Archive for Science

Questions About the Bridge Collapse in Minnesota

7 dead as Mississippi River bridge falls amid rush hour in Minneapolis

Why did this happen?

I am not familiar with the intricacies of bridge architecture or the public laws surrounding its maintenance. I know construction work was taking place on the bridge at the time of the collapse, but the authorities in Minnesota are claiming that the work had nothing to do with the bridge’s structural integrity.

Was this not something the local/state/federal government knew was coming? Something they could not have predicted? Who was in charge of checking? I’m asking these questions genuinely because, although they seem like they should have simple answers, they may not. Maybe the structural problems of the bridge weren’t easy to identify; maybe it was decaying and crumbling from within. Still… it seems like something should have been happening that wasn’t.

My goal in these questions, rather than try to figure out who to blame, is really to understand more about the circumstances surrounding the situation. If anyone reading this post knows about any of these things, I encourage you to leave a comment pointing me in the right educational direction.

Maybe this will encourage New York State to be more serious about replacing/rebuilding the Tappan Zee Bridge.

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Are the stars out tonight?

I had a professor in college who was very fascinated by the cycles of the moon. He was very memorable for saying odd, unexplained things out of nowhere. One day in class, while talking about something completely unrelated, he focused directly on the class (which only consisted of about 4 or 5 people) and said, “I’m a lunatic, you know.” We all felt a bit unsettled, of course, but after a long pause he went on to elaborate that he believed he was very affected by the cycles of the moon, by a full moon in particular, and told us stories about the strange things his cat would do whenever the moon was full.

I thought of him when I saw this article:
Full moon not a howling good time for pets

There have always been theories that the moon affected both animal and human behavior. The term “lunatic” really does refer to that, although today it’s more commonly used to describe anyone who is possibly insane.

It’s a romantic concept, but I believe there could be some weight to it. If the cycles of the moon can affect the tides, why not something so seemingly small as the way certain people feel? There’s something very intriguing about the idea.

“Tell me what you feel in your room when the full moon is shining in upon you and your lamp is dying out, and I will tell you how old you are, and I shall know if you are happy.”

    - Henri-Frédéric Amiel

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Gators, Guns, and Criminal Aggression

Another news rundown, you say? Well, it was never really my intention with this blog to do a running commentary on every article I read, but it works at the moment.

There was a lot that grabbed my attention today. I also realized that I check CNN compulsively when given the opportunity to see if anything earthshattering has happened and whether or not I’m missing it. Kind of twisted, n’est pas? One is prompted to wonder, how did all those non-internet-blessed people survive before the world wide web came along? More peacefully, I imagine.

- One-eyed gator pulls golfer into pond : I’m starting off on a positive note, so to speak. Prior to moving to Florida for a period of my life, I was equally fascinated and horrified by the fact that gators run rampant there; that they shuffled their way into the bottom of swimming pools, waiting for unsuspecting skinny dippers; that they wandered into communities and devoured pets. It only gets weirder when you’re actually there. No, most Floridians don’t encounter alligators in their every day lives as if they were some unbearable blight on human existence, but everyone has their stories and some of them are harrowing indeed - or just plain strange.

One of my mother’s co-workers hit an alligator that was crossing the road while driving home one evening. Apparently the gator, somewhat unfazed, slunk back into the golf course pond it had emerged from or continued on towards it’s original destination. We guess this because when my mother’s co-worker turned around to see if the gator was alright, it had already disappeared.

One of my own co-workers lived in one of the really swampy areas of Central Florida. He was about 80-90 years old, eccentric, and enjoyed playing upon the unsettling presence of the alligators to those who admitted an interest. He mentioned how at night, if you looked out from his house onto the swamp, you could see thousands of red beady little eyes staring back at you from the darkness. He was the one who was sent to deal with the rogue alligators at my place of employment. When they would approach people, which they did on a more regular basis than one would like to have guessed, he would smack them in the nose with a stick. Their noses are very sensitive. This would send them scurrying back into the wilderness.

What I liked best about the article mentioned above were these two facts. 1) There was actually a “Beware of Alligator” sign posted outside the sixth hole where the alligator resides and the man was attacked. As a non-Floridian, I was often baffled by how nonchalant native Floridians were when it came to swimming in gator infested waters. It didn’t bother them at all. Around the time I moved away, I remember, a little boy was killed by an alligator while swimming in one of these bodies of water. Everyone in his community was surprised. I myself was not so surprised. If anything I was surprised I didn’t hear about it happening more often.

The second thing I liked about the article was the quote at the end from the general manager of the golf course: “Unfortunately, that’s part of Florida,” course general manager Rod Parry said. “There’s wildlife in these ponds.” There sure are, Rod. The purity of that statement and the unabashed straight-forwardness of it made me laugh. When it comes to publicized gator attacks, you often hear a lot of hmming and hawing on the parts of officials and wildlife experts. This guy basically just said, ‘Yep. We got gators. And they periodically attack you. Gotta watch out for that.’

- Runaway confronts man who kept her as ‘puppet’ : The following quote is the actual opening paragraph of this article: A former school security guard accused of keeping a teenage runaway in his home for a decade and having sex with her pleaded guilty Tuesday, the opening day of his trial.

That strikes me as a pretty soft and cuddly way to refer to imprisonment, sexual abuse, and statutory rape. Seriously, who the hell is writing this opening? The way that initial paragraph is worded actually seems to try and downplay the criminality of what the man in question did. Later in the article, they mention how the victim described herself as being treated “like a puppet”, with her abuser exerting control over pretty much everything she did.

How different do these two statements sound? The real version: A former school security guard accused of keeping a teenage runaway in his home for a decade and having sex with her pleaded guilty Tuesday, the opening day of his trial. Now another: The former school security guard who sexually abused a teenage runaway and held her captive in his home for a decade pleaded guilty to several assault charges Tuesday. Strangely different, in my opinion. I have to wonder what made them go with the first statement.

- Boy, 7, kills 8-year-old cousin while playing with gun : Other than being really tragic, there was nothing unexpected I came across while reading this article until I found this quote from ‘a family friend’ of the boy who was killed: “I don’t have a clue where he got this gun, but just I hope that this is a wake-up call to all the young mothers in Boston: Guns and babies do not mix,” Watts said.

I’m not sure what the mother’s fault is, if any. What I am sure of is that the article states she was at home at the time of the shooting and that there were people “related to gangs” living in the family’s apartment.

Rather than issue a wake up call to all the young mothers out there who probably already know guns and babies aren’t a good combination, let’s issue a wake up call to all the boys and men who think they’re so fucking tough that they can’t travel anywhere without a loaded gun. It never seems to be enough to just kill each other. They have to take as many people out with them as they can. Which reminds me of my last news bit for the day.

- Wrestler Chris Benoit Kills His Wife Nancy and Son Daniel : Well, the WWE is notorious for wallowing in any gutter that might increase the company’s cash flow. I wouldn’t say they’re reaching new lows with this whole story, but I guess I would describe it as solidly fortifying the lows they’ve already established for themselves.

They ran a three-hour tribute to Benoit. They are disputing media speculation that steroids played a role in Benoit’s fatally aggressive behavior, despite the fact that steroids were already found in his home. Clearly his wife and child were taking them.

Chris Benoit is a murderer. He choked his family to death. The company he worked for is celebrating his life and making it pretty damn clear that the only tragedy they see in the situation is the embarrassment they’ll suffer from it. I expect this kind of thing from them, but what really makes me sick is that all the ‘fans’ of the WWE more than likely won’t give a damn either. Apparently it doesn’t matter how high profile, how wealthy, how anything you are; if you’re an abused wife or an abused child, the ones who have the ability to help you don’t care. Not even after you’re dead.

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Nature Finds Yet Another Way

Shark pregnancy baffles aquarium

That’s right, as Paris Hilton daintily stepped out of jail today things that were - gasp! - far more interesting were going on in the world.

A pregnant shark in an environment where pregnancy was presumed to be impossible. Either the shark pup in question was a naturally produced hybrid - previously unheard of - or it was produced asexually, which was not previously thought to be a viable scenario with sharks. Both possibilities make for some very interesting conversation.

“Life will find a way.”
- Dr. Ian Malcolm in Jurassic Park

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“I’ll grant you one wish,” said the fish.

A fish that has been described as possibly one of “the oldest creatures in Alaska” was caught by fisherman in the Bering Sea about one month ago. It was believed to be between 90 - 115 years old.

Inevitably the fish was photographed, celebrated, and then used for research.

“Koi” by Diane BronsteinI have no affinity for fish, and I know that there’s no scientific or educational substitute for being able to study the fish first-hand, but reading the account of the unfolding events made me wistful. It survived so long, possibly for a century, only to be unceremoniously slain in an unromantic attempt to learn more about it. It seems so short-sighted. I know that thousands upon thousands of fish are killed every day for even less noble purposes, but something about this situation just struck me. Maybe because it reminded me of the story I alluded to in the title of this post.

There’s another piece of literature that also reminds me of this story.

The Fish in the Stone
by Rita Dove

The fish in the stone
would like to fall
back into the sea.

He is weary
of analysis, the small
predictable truths.
He is weary of waiting
in the open,
his profile stamped
by a white light.

In the ocean the silence
moves and moves
and so much is unnecessary!

Patient, he drifts
until the moment comes
to cast his
skeletal blossom.

The fish in the stone
knows to fail is
to do the living
a favor.

He knows why the ant
engineers a gangster’s
funeral, garish
and perfectly amber.
He knows why the scientist
in secret delight
strokes the fern’s
voluptuous braille.

Sigh. If you have an ancient fish swimming in your living room or the golden pond in your backyard, be sure to give them a hug.

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It Swam Crossways

My favorite animal, in the entire wide world, is the Giant Squid. I have had a fascination with them since I was young, learning as much as I could about them, sketching them, writing about them. In recent months, for the first time in history, scientists have been able to see and visually record the Giant Squid in it’s natural habitat. Previously they had only been found near the surface of the ocean, dying or dead. In late 2006, still photographs of the squid were taken, and the team responsible, who found one off the coast of Japan, endeavored to capture the creature’s movements on film. They did.

A Brief Glimpse of the Squid

A Longer Clip of the Squid with News Commentary

Giant squid are mesmerising and enchanting for several reasons. They’re mythical, gigantic sea monsters; creatures that exist not merely in the imaginations of writers and sailors, but in the depths of the ocean, swimming, stalking, and feeding in a place previously unreachable by human eyes. I haven’t been able to help watching the video over and over. It’s momentous! But a part of me is kind of sad about the fact that they have finally been found… it detracts from the romance and mystery that enveloped them for so long.

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